PAINTING PATHFINDERS
D-DAY
On D-Day, June 6, 1944, US Airborne Pathfinders played a
crucial role in the success of the Normandy invasion.
Pathfinders from the 101st Airborne Division were the first
Allied soldiers to land in Normandy, parachuting in shortly
after midnight to mark the drop zones with lights, flares, and
other signals. Once on the ground, Pathfinders secured the
drop zones then they used special equipment like Eureka
radar beacons, halothane lights, and colour ground panels to
guide incoming aircraft and Rebecca receivers to guide the
main airborne forces to their designated drop zones. Despite
their efforts, the dense hedgerows, darkness, and alert
German forces made it difficult for some Pathfinders to
complete their missions. Captain Frank L. Lillyman of the
101st Airborne Division led the pathfinder team and became
the first Allied soldier to land on French soil during the
operation.
HAIR
Some of the models are sculpted without a helmet and
sporting the highly distinctive "Mohawk" hairstyle, which was
said to have a practical aspect but also functioned as a
representation of their aggressive adventurous attitude and
looked stylish. In addition, these Pathfinders frequently
painted their faces in "Mohawk" war paint. A lot of other
Pathfinders, however, had more typical "Buzz Cuts," with very
short hair and "High and Tight" short back and sides, longer
on top. Many Pathfinders also wore charcoal paste or plain
burnt cork as face camouflage.
Above. Pathfinders for 101st and 82nd US Airborne Diversions.
Above. The rest of the flesh.
PAINT COLOURS
EYES
Some of the eyes are quite tricky being under the peak of
helmets but they are well sculpted.
1.
The white of the eyes are Matt White.
2.
The irises are either Oak Brown with a tiny bit of
Imperial Navy mixed in, or Imperial Navy with some Oak
Brown, giving blue or brown eyes which I usually do 50/50 for
mixed Caucasian types.
FLESH
I did give them a 5 o’clock shadow too by adding a tiny touch
of Imperial Navy to the Ruddy Umber and then working up the
highlights adding more matt white as needed, I did this after I
had painted the rest of the faces. Also this was ideal for their
shaved heads.
1.
Fur Brown.
2.
Ruddy Umber.
3.
Ruddy Umber plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus more Matt White.
6.
I added a tiny amount of Pure Red to the final flesh
and painted in the bottom lip.
WEBBING, SUSPENDERS, BAGS, POUCHES
& PACKS
Undoubtedly there are many micro variations of the colours of
all this kit, but I had to be practical and remember it won’t be
noticeable at scale.
1.
Tundra Taupe plus Matt Black.
2.
Tundra Taupe.
3.
Tundra Taupe plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus some more Matt White.
Painting Artizan WW2
US Airborne Pathfinders
COLOURS
I've always found WW2 to be a bit of a minefield when it
comes to painting; getting the "right" shades seems almost
impossible to me, so I've gone with what looks right to me
after studying artwork showing the period. I do, however,
make one small exception: in honour of one of my Action Man
toys from the late 1970s, I have added some colours that are
entirely inspired by the Action Man 82nd Airborne Paratrooper.
When I looked at real-life pictures, I noticed that most of the
clothing and equipment appeared to be more-or-less the same
colour, a light greenish brown tan, so I exaggerated the colour
differences in some of the uniform and kit to make them more
interesting, while remaining within the realms of possibility.
PAINT
The paints I have are all from the Army Painter Fanatic line. I
was sceptical that even in this large range, there would be the
"correct" colours because the range does not include specific
military colours, but the range is so large that I found, with
careful examination, colours that were completely adequate
and, I believe, convincing on the models. Having said that, I
did use colour mixing to create my signature shading and
highlighting effects rather than the flexible triads. Although the
flexible triads aren't very helpful for shading and highlights in
this case, I did make use of the colour families within the
triads to provide a few colours that are similar in tone but
clearly distinct in colour. Since the colours on each model are
essentially the same or similar, I will list them all and highlight
any variations as I go.
Above. Fur Brown.
UNIFORM, JACKETS & JUMP TROUSERS
More opportunities for variations but for the most part I stuck
with the same colours for the uniforms with the exception I
noted before.
1.
Prairie Ochre plus Matt Black.
2.
Prairie Ochre.
3.
Prairie Ochre plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus some more Matt White.
BANDOLIERS & JUMP TROUSERS
These jump trousers colour are based on the Action Man
82nd rather than real life.
1.
Dusty Skull plus Matt Black.
2.
Dusty Skull.
3.
Dusty Skull plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus some more Matt White.
HELMET COVERS, SCRIM SCARF, SMOKE
GRENADE & TRIM ON PACK
The helmet itself would be nearer to the colour I used for the
webbing but I think they pretty much would all have had the
netting covers.
1.
Woodland Camo plus Matt Black.
2.
Woodland Camo plus Tundra Taupe.
3.
Woodland Camo plus Tundra Taupe plus Matt White.
4.
plus Matt White.
5.
plus more Matt White.
DROP ROPE
I almost used the whole Light Neutrals Flexible Triad only
deviating slightly at the top highlight.
1.
Dusty Skull.
2.
Tomb King Tan.
3.
Skeleton Bone.
4.
Ancient Stone.
5.
plus Matt White.
M1939 GLOVES RIDING
They are very interesting and make for an unusual variation
rather than painting the hands flesh, as they are made of very
soft and flexible yellow leather and quite thin so you can just
paint the hands as if gloves were on! Originally designed for
the cavalry as issued to protect the hands from parachute
ropes.
1.
Desert Yellow.
2.
Wasteland Clay.
3.
Burnt Turf.
4.
plus Matt White.
5.
plus more Matt White.
GRENADE & KNEEPADS
I think I went a bit too green with these sewn on canvas
kneepads but I wanted them to stand out from the Olive Drab
uniform trousers.
1.
Woodland Camo mixed with Angel Green plus Matt
Black.
2.
Woodland Camo mixed with Angel Green.
3.
plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus some more Matt White.
6.
for the Grenade Strong Tone Wash.
LEATHER JUMP BOOTS, HOLSTERS,
HELMET STRAPS & CHIN CUP
Although all of these figures are wearing jump boots, you
could paint them to look like shoes and gaiters with a little
careful filing.
1.
Brigandine Brown.
2.
Brigandine Brown plus Bootstrap Brown.
3.
Bootstrap Brown.
4.
plus Leather Brown.
5.
Leather Brown.
BOOT LACES & FIRST AID POUCH ON
HELMET
It seems a bit silly to go to the trouble of painting the boot
laces a completely different colour, but I needed to paint the
first aid pouch on the helmet, so I did them the same colour.
1.
Desert Yellow plus Matt Black.
2.
plus Matt White.
3.
plus Matt White.
4.
plus more Matt White.
5.
plus some more Matt White.
WOODWORK
They appear to have very similar wood on all of their
weapons, which has a rich chestnut brown appearance.
1.
Dryad Brown.
2.
Fur Brown.
3.
Fur Brown plus Fiendish Yellow.
4.
plus more Fiendish Yellow.
5.
plus Matt White.
BUTTONS & BUCKLES
For the buttons, etc., I chose the brass option. However,
nickel-plated steel could also be used, and for use the same
colours as the weapons metalwork.
1.
Death Metal plus Matt Black.
2.
Death Metal.
3.
Death Metal plus Tainted Gold.
4.
plus Tainted Gold.
5.
plus more Tainted Gold.
WEAPON BARRELS & METALWORK
Cobalt Metal is a bluish grey metallic so I though it would be
good as the gun barrels of World War II US airborne weapons
were typically blued steel, giving them a dark blue-black
finish.
1.
Cobalt Metal plus Matt Black.
2.
plus Gun Metal.
3.
plus more Gun Metal.
4.
plus even more Gun Metal.
5.
Gun Metal.
Above. Paratrooper of the 82nd Airborne Division. The cross belts are ammunition bandoliers and he carries a smoke
grenade with a white stripe in his webbing.
Above. Paratrooper Technical Sergeant of the 101st Airborne Division. He wears red and white warpaint, even though in
most WW2 period photos the face paint appears as black.
Above. Paratrooper of the 101st Airborne Division. That big case is most likely a Bazooka bag. And he has a Mk 2
"Pineapple" Hand Grenade.
Above. Paratrooper Sergeant of the 82nd Airborne Division. This guy has jump trousers inspired by the Action Man 82nd
Paratrooper. He is also sporting M1939 Gloves Riding and black face paint.
Above. Clarence Ware applies war paint to Charles Plauda,
June 5, 1944.