The Royal English Regiment
History
The Royal English Regiment was raised in 1672 for service in
France as part of Charles II alliance with Louis XIV. They fought in
the French Dutch War until being recalled to England in 1678. They
were commanded by James Monmouth, later made infamous by his
Rebellion against James II, and included the future Duke of
Marlborough, later the deadly foe of Louis XIV, but here as a brave
young Ensign.
Uniforms
There is evidence that the Royal English were kitted out by the
French, so were given Grey coats with Blue Cuffs, Blue breeches
and Grey stockings. This is for both the musketeers and pikemen.
Flags
The Royal English carried the St George Cross with the Royal
Crown in the centre, perhaps with Charles’ cipher as well.
Officers
Regimental Officers, including Ensigns, during this period were
encouraged by their Sovereigns to wear Regimental colours. Where
they did, they would have a better quality of cloth, lined with silver
or gold lace. But many would still wear their civilian clothes, at the
height of fashion of course.
Other Clothing & Equipment
Shirts, lace and neck scarves were almost always white. The
best quality worn by officers would be whiter than that of the
men.
Leather gloves, straps, pouches and other accoutrements in
various natural brown or buff coloured leathers. Officers may
expensive coloured alternatives covered in fabric. Some
cartridge boxes in black.
Shoes, dark brown or black leather. Officers may expensive
coloured alternatives covered in fabric. Shoelaces could be
black, grey or more attractively coloured to match uniform.